Furniture QCO 2025 Explained: Mandatory BIS Certification for Furniture (IS 17631–17636)

Furniture QCO 2025

Furniture QCO 2025 Explained: Mandatory BIS Certification for Furniture (IS 17631–17636)

The Furniture QCO 2025 makes BIS certification mandatory for six categories of furniture sold in India. Every manufacturer and importer must hold a valid BIS license and affix the ISI Mark before their furniture can be legally manufactured, imported or sold. This guide explains what the order covers, who must comply, the deadlines, the exemptions and how to get certified.

What is the Furniture QCO 2025?

The Furniture QCO 2025 (the Furniture Quality Control Order) is a regulation issued by the Government of India that brings specified furniture products under mandatory Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) certification. Once a product is notified under a Quality Control Order, it cannot be manufactured, imported, stored for sale or sold unless it conforms to the relevant Indian Standard and carries the ISI Mark. The order was later updated by the Furniture QCO Amendment Order, 2026.

Which furniture is covered?

Six furniture categories are notified, each with its own Indian Standard:

  • IS 17631:2022 — Work Chairs (Office Chairs)
  • IS 17632:2022 — General Purpose Chairs & Stools
  • IS 17633:2022 — Tables & Desks
  • IS 17634:2022 — Storage Units
  • IS 17635:2022 — Beds
  • IS 17636:2022 — Bunk Beds

If your product falls into any of these categories, it must be certified under the Furniture QCO 2025 before it can carry the ISI Mark.

Who must comply?

The Furniture QCO 2025 applies to all manufacturers, importers and sellers of the notified furniture in India — whether the goods are made domestically or imported. Foreign manufacturers can get certified through the Foreign Manufacturer Certification Scheme (FMCS), while domestic manufacturers apply for an ISI Mark licence.

Are there any exemptions?

Two exemptions apply:

  • MSME permanent exemption: Micro and small enterprises registered on the Udyam Portal with audited turnover up to ₹2 crore and plant & machinery investment up to ₹25 lakh are permanently exempt, subject to certification by a Chartered Accountant.
  • Export-oriented manufacturing: Units whose finished goods are exported only outside India (under the Advance Authorization Scheme) may import furniture and components without BIS marking. No domestic sale is permitted and export records must be maintained.

Quality Control Order (QCO) Compliance deadlines in India

Compliance with the Furniture QCO 2025 is time-bound and depends on enterprise size:

  • Large enterprises: 14 February 2026
  • Micro & small enterprises: 14 August 2026

Because testing, documentation and factory inspection take several weeks, manufacturers should start early to avoid a sales halt.

What happens if you don’t comply?

Selling notified furniture without certification under the Furniture QCO 2025 is an offence under the BIS Act, 2016. Consequences include monetary fines, product seizure by BIS enforcement teams, disrupted sales and legal action. Non-compliant products are also blocked from government procurement, including the GeM (Government e-Marketplace) portal.

How to get BIS certification for furniture

The process runs in six steps: identify the correct IS standard, prepare your technical documentation, apply on the BIS Manak Online portal, test samples at a BIS-recognized lab, pass a factory inspection and receive your licence (CM/L number) to affix the ISI Mark. For the full walkthrough, see our guide on BIS certification for furniture.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the Furniture QCO 2025 come into effect?
Large enterprises must comply by 14 February 2026 and micro & small enterprises by 14 August 2026.

How many furniture products are covered?
Six: work chairs, general-purpose chairs & stools, tables & desks, storage units, beds and bunk beds (IS 17631 to IS 17636).

Is the ISI Mark mandatory for furniture now?
Yes — notified furniture must carry the ISI Mark once the deadline applies to your enterprise category.


Need help getting certified? Caliber Management Solutions is a Guwahati-based BIS certification consultant helping furniture manufacturers across Assam and Northeast India secure the ISI Mark under the Furniture QCO. Book a free consultation today.

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